general strain theory strengths and weaknesses

This is not a value consensus ensuring social solidarity, of the sort that functionalists describe, but rather capitalist ideology or hegemony, serving the interests of the bourgeoisie at the expense of the proletariat. Recommends providing financial support and business mentoring as the individual prepares to move into the workplace. Merton (1938) concluded that Americans were socialised into believing in the American Dream; that a consensus existed about what people's social goals should be: success and material wealth. The discrepancy or strain between the aspirations and the means of achieving them became known as strain theory.. 2.) Defines innovators as individuals who accept the cultural goals of society but reject the legitimate methods of attaining those goals. Subscribe now and start your journey towards a happier, healthier you. What are the 5 reactions to strain? For example, people might prioritize helping others less fortunate than themselves (such as teachers or nurses) or striving for a healthy work-life balance over material success (Valier, 2001). (1989). Langton, L., & Piquero, N. L. (2007). - He explains the patterns shown in official statistics, most crime is property crime, because society values wealth so highly, working-class crime rates are higher because they have less opportunity to obtain wealth legitimately, - Merton ignores crimes of the wealthy and over-predicts the amount of working-class crime Explains the disjunction between just/fair outcomes and actual outcomes, where an individual expects to get a fair outcome for his input. 0000002104 00000 n However, General Strain Theory does not consider negative emotions to be the only factor that increases crime in trained individuals. PDF General Strain Theory of Delinquency: the Developmental Process of ), Social Theory and Social Structure. Strain has both a direct effect on delinquency and indirect effects by weakening the inhibitions of the social bond and increasing one's involvement with delinquent peers. Explains that general strain theory focuses on the individual and how he or she reacts to the things put in front of them. Advantages and Disadvantages of Biological Th, AC 1.1. 0000000476 00000 n Studies in conflict & terrorism, 29(8), 773-796. (Hagen & Daigle, 2018). The Free Press, New York, pp. The Characteristics And Strengths Of General Strain Theory Building on the foundation of general strain theory: Specifying the types of strain most likely to lead to crime and delinquency. many crimes, especially juveniles, focus more on destruction than any gain, making strain theorys arguments that people commit crimes for economic success incorrect. I have all relevant skills and expertise related to your project. strengths and weaknesses of general theory of crime Members of terrorist groups that do not seem to have experienced high magnitude strains still report experiencing high magnitude strains (Hoffman 2006). Harper, New York, pp. Strain Theory Evaluation - Advantages and disadvantages table in A Simply Scholar Ltd. 20-22 Wenlock Road, London N1 7GU, 2023 Simply Scholar, Ltd. All rights reserved, 2023 Simply Psychology - Study Guides for Psychology Students. How general is general strain theory? ((1M.2SHChRl>vl3>?+2@MFM\buj##"%7 2/z'AnWz=dQ ({. trailer 0000005115 00000 n Strain from people being unable to achieve their goals: for example, being unable to obtain the money or respect that they want. Social sources of delinquency: An appraisal of analytic models. they are often in this classification because they have continuously failed in the conformist mode. Criminology, 43(1), 107-132. Resources to commit crimes, such as physical strength and fighting ability. Some might reject both the means and the goal, and drop out of society altogether. Strain from people losing something they value. Robert Mertons Strain Theory focuses mainly on crime being influenced by economic success. He found that the degree of punishment determined whether they chose to commit the crime. Analyzes how agnew's general strain theory focuses on negative events or mistreatment by others, while other theorists revised and extended the theory for modern day use. Everyone wants to climb the economic ladder and become wealthy and for some it is easier than for others. It is concluded that general strain theory makes an important contribution to delinquency theory, and additional efforts should be undertaken to fully develop its implications. In this view, society is made up of social institutions (such as family, religion, and economic structure), and greater rates of crime result when one institution the institution of economic structure trumps all others. Mertons theory focuses on the individual but some crime is a collective action. I am highly qualified expert, working from 2008-9 in this industry. he stayed in rio de janeiro with hopes of "finding his way" financially, but instead he died in a charity ward. She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. Narrates how ponzi got the idea for the great scheme that would earn his name a place in history. 215248. Based on these characteristics, it is predicted that not all strains are related to deviance and delinquency. please follow it carefully Rubric for Narrative EssayDeep Map Essay Maximum: 100 points X 5 4 3 2 Comments INTRODUCTION and CONCLUSION (Background History/Thesis Statement) There is a well-developed introduction with an attention grabber that grabs the reader's interest and continues to . Into the wild (Vol. not satisfied with running the profitable scheme on his own, he sought investors to turn even higher profits. Transitions are present throughout the essay, but lacks variety. Strengths And Weaknesses Of Criminological Theories. Charlotte Nickerson is a student at Harvard University obsessed with the intersection of mental health, productivity, and design. In: Anshen, R.N. ", The Characteristics And Strengths Of General Strain Theory. Further, individuals cannot distinguish between false needs such as watches, cars etc. As a result, following General Strain Theory, terrorist groups resort to deviance in the form of collective violence. Disadvantages. Explains that they chose general strain theory because they believe it applies to a lot of people across the united states, especially those in the middle class and below. I am a Professional Writer with over 5 years of experience, therefore, I can easily do this job. Crime & Delinquency, 53(4), 523-551. Compares robert agnew's general strain theory with emile durkheim and robert merton, stating that negative relationships lead to possible life of crime. What are the strengths and weakness of Agnew's general strain theory? Solved 1.) What are the strengths and weakness of | Chegg.com This also conflicts with legal views of crime, which assume that we have free will to commit crime. Effective therapeutic techniques such as intensive behavioral intervention, behavior analysis, token economies and discrete trial training are all rooted in behaviorism. Strengths and weaknesses of General Strain Theory. List of Strengths and Weaknesses of Behaviorism theory Strengths of Behaviorism theory. An evaluation of the assumptions that underlie institutional anomie theory. Concludes that gangs violate the legitimate methods of hard work and education to achieve shared goals of wealth and material objects. Writing is clear and sentences have varied structure, Diction is consistent. Continuities in the theory of social structure and anomie. Explains that ponzi's scheme unraveled in august 1920, when the boston post began investigating his returns. These strains happened over long periods and affected many people, largely civilians (Callaway and Harrelson-Stephens 2006, Inderbitzen, Bates, & Gainey 2016). Explains the meaning of strain, which is to make a strenuous or unusually great effort. Direct evidence for Mertons strain theory, though sparse, is conflicting. A lot of people are unfortunate to go through these strains/stressors of life and it all comes down to how one chooses to deal with the hand life dealt them. By 21 , 2022 21 , 2022 (Sentence Flow, Variety, Diction) Writing is smooth, skillful, and coherent. 55 0 obj <>stream Merton does not consider the source of social goals, nor in whose interests society is socialised into believing. Conformity: individuals are following a societal goal through legitimate means. Strain theory | sociology | Britannica agnew proposed two types of negative emotions that a juvenile might experience due to strain. 145-160). 0000003350 00000 n A student who is bullied can be regularly exposed to models of aggression, and chronically employed individuals living in communities where there is little room for economic opportunity may belong to groups that believe theft and drug dealing are acceptable. Boston House, Perspectives on deviance and social control: Sage Publications. - Durkheim claims society requires a certain amount of deviance to function but offers no way of knowing how much is the right amount? Conformists and innovators both pursue money success but by different means. `S7UpP Ellwanger, S. J. Im very much interested to write for attendance systems. Some people see crime as their only way out and others choose to commit crime and choose to associate with a criminal crowd. Langton (2007) found that general strain theory is able to explain certain types of upper class white-collar crimes (such as tax fraud), but that Agnews theory cannot generalize to all corporate crimes. 0000014932 00000 n I will also provide you with TURNITIN PLAGIARISM REPORT. Ultimately, the researchers found that General Strain Theory did align with the behavior they observed. This problem has been solved! To ensure my potential must visit my profile to check my ratings and uploaded samples. This is because individuals become enthralled with their status in the community and want to achieve it anyway possible. Principally, Durkheim claimed that a breakdown in societal norms a result of rapid social change made it so that societal institutions could no longer regulate individuals well. What Robert Agnew is trying to say with that is that an individual in society has a negative stimuli, and he has four different ways to cope with that. A revised strain theory of delinquency. In Handbook on crime and deviance (pp. Hellfire and delinquency. Explains retreatists are individuals who reject both societal goals and the means for attaining those goals. Explains that merton's strain theory does not look at crimes committed by people of the middle or upper classes. University of North Texas at Dallas Proposes a voluntary foster system for children living in dysfunctional home environments. Introduces robert agnew, an important man to the world of criminology, who was born in 1953 in atlantic city, new jersey. Boston Spa, Social Forces, 64(1), 151-167. Social Problems, 17(2), 202-213. therefore, is a theory that builds on the strengths we've just noted and finds ways of eliminating or reducing the weaknesses - which leads us to the work of Robert Agnew (1992): One of the major weaknesses of early versions of strain theory was that, following Merton's general lead, "success" was conceived and measured in largely Explains that the labeling theory is not the only practical approach in analyzing deviance; it fails to examine why one individual compared to another commits devian acts. Not all individuals respond to stress with crimes. On the sheet are a number of partly completed statements relating to the strengths and weaknesses of strain theory. Firstly, bullying is significantly and positively associated with self-harm. The first factor that influences the likelihood of negative life events and conditions to result in crime is the perception of strain as high in magnitude and its influence the persons ability to cope in a noncriminal manner, the perceived costs of noncriminal versus criminal coping, and the disposition to engage in criminal coping (Agnew 2001). Agnew's General Strain Theory (GST) Summary and Analysis - UKEssays.com De Coster, S., & Kort-Butler, L. (2006). Police officer alcohol use and trauma symptoms: Associations with critical incidents, coping, and social stressors. A gendered extension of general strain theory offers that the theory can explain why males are more likely to engage in illegal behaviors than are females, positing that the strains most frequently experienced by females and males, emotional and behavioral reactions to strain, and the availability of legitimate coping resources are shaped by gendered roles and gender socialization (Broidy and . trailer << /Size 156 /Info 137 0 R /Root 139 0 R /Prev 159213 /ID[<847e71c52df16d2a4937d7c1896e5c2c><847e71c52df16d2a4937d7c1896e5c2c>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 139 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 132 0 R >> endobj 154 0 obj << /S 791 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 155 0 R >> stream (2007). Nonetheless, General Strain Theory outlines a few factors that make criminal coping more likely (Agnew & Brezina 2019): Steven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld, in their book Crime and the American Dream (2012), extend Agnews General Strain Theory into Institutional Anomie Theory.. Nor does Merton spend any time considering why some people find it harder to achieve society's goals than others. Conclusion should effectively wraps up and re stresses the importance of the thesis. Robert K Merton's Strain Theory - Explained | Sociology | tutor2u Agnews General Strain Theory: Context, Synopsis, and Application. sw3T}+t2lOI4I3-bt86M> PLy> w8 Modern strain theories evolved from studies of anomie, or normlessness. Hay, C., & Meldrum, R. (2010). People were socialised into believing that to achieve the American Dream they had to work hard and they would succeed because the society was a meritocracy. Most researchers ask about objective levels of strain whether or not individuals have experienced events that researchers assume are negative however, it is important to consider that some so-called negative events can be positive to certain individuals and vice-versa (Agnew & Brezina, 2019). If Agnews theory were to contain both micro-level and macro-level components, I believe it would be a harder theory for people to, General Strain Theory means that people who experience strain or stress become distressed or upset which may lead them to commit a crime in order to cope. Punctuation, spelling, and capitalization are generally correct with few errors (1-2) There are only a few (3-4) errors in punctuation, spelling, and capitalization. In his works The Division of Labor in Society (1893) and Suicide (1897), Durkheim hypothesized that groups and social organizations are primary drivers of misconduct. Conclusion effectively summarizes the topic. rebels withdraw allegiance from society and seek to establish a modified society. However, the strains mostly resulting in terrorism are high in magnitude with civilian victims, unjust, or caused by more powerful others (Agnew 1992). For example, someone can cope with living in a poor urban area by moving away, a lack of financial resources by borrowing money, or low grades by studying more effectively. He also argues that delinquency comes from an inability to avoid painful environments such as a school environment where there are interaction problems with teachers. Conclusion effectively summarizes the topic. - It over-predicts the amount of working-class crime: not all poor people turn to crime. it focuses on lower classes committing crimes because they are not given as many opportunities to climb the economic ladder. Behaviorism is based upon observable behaviors, so it is easier to quantify and collect data and information when conducting research. Describes how ponzi arrived in boston in 1903 with two dollars and fifty cents in cash and one million dollars in hopes in which never left him. These negative emotions were especially high among females, people of color, those living in immigrant or non intact households, and those low in self-control. The clearest adaptation that might lead to criminal activity is that of the innovator: they still want the material success, but they don't want to work hard at school so they find another route to their ends. w`HI;" |@8b1sT8b4[n1^4:jm S;`k+2,HRv~ZgKaWU"74_mZ}gp}^^5&&A*H)Rjjo+ 8sd J81A60#he \,QRr~C"i>;>UVoXl`x- -j5]njksC}v"zEY5)9bgP5$0ACCfo+#(J9 $]$d1.a?^2Vh!`Fa8_ I have all relevant skills and expertise related to your project. Greetings! - Its emphasis on the negative effects of labelling gives offenders a 'victim' status ignoring the real victims. Social inequality can create situations where people experience tension (or strain) between the goals society says they should be working toward (like financial success), and the legitimate means they have available to meet those goals. Explains emile durkheim's social strain theory, which states that society behaves best when a common set of rules is used to guide behavior. An example of societal change (which causes breakdown) used by Merkheim is a change in the economy, either toward great prosperity or toward great depression. They stated that the incapability to achieve any of these objectives might result in crime. . Some research finds that there are not particularly high delinquency rates between those with the greatest gap between aspirations and expectations those with low aspirations and low expectations had the highest offense rates. What are weaknesses of the strain theory? - KnowledgeBurrow.com Writing is confusing and hard to follow. Robert K Merton's Strain Theory - Explained. West Yorkshire, PDF The Crime and Deviance Channel - Sociology Explains the purpose of providing parenting classes to parents for the first eight years of a child's life. Agnew states A person tries to (1) escape from or avoid the negative stimuli; (2) terminate or alleviate the negative stimuli; (3) seek revenge against the source of the negative stimuli or related targets; (4) manage the resultant negative affect by taking illicit drugs (Agnew, 1992:58). legitimate goals, such as wealth, status, and personal happiness, are desirable for everyone, but the widely acceptable means are not equally available. - Left realism draws attention to the importance of poverty, inequality and relative deprivation as the underlying structural causes of crime Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades. For example, angry people often have a strong desire for revenge (Agnew 2006). Robert Agnew suggested this theory in 1992. Agnew's General Strain Theory (GST) Summary and Analysis - 1901 Words Essay Thieves who share the cultural goal of wealth obtainment, but do so through breaking the law (such as drug dealing or embezzlement), are innovators. Agnew, R., & Brezina, T. (2019). And finally, anticipated strains are strains that individuals expect to experience, especially in the near future. OF GENERAL STRAIN THEORY: SPECIFYING THE TYPES OF STRAIN MOST LIKELY TO LEAD TO CRIME AND DELINQUENCY ROBERT AGNEW General strain theory (GST) is usually tested by examining the effect of strain on crime. Utilizamos Cookies propias y de terceros para mejorar nuestros servicios y mostrarle publicidad relacionada con sus preferencias mediante el anlisis de sus hbitos de navegacin. anomie strain theory is a good but difficult theory to implement. Any other combination of means and goals is deviant in one way or another. 145-160): Springer. Why? Sociological inquiry, 73(4), 471-489. Inderbitzin, M., Bates, K. A., & Gainey, R. R. (2018). startxref (2006). The general strain theory hypothesizes that socioemotional problems cause strain in people's lives and that the accumulation of stressors leads to criminal behavior. While many people feel that the socially-accepted means to achieve their goals are too difficult, only a small number of them go on to commit crimes. Dr. Robert Agnew (2013) took Robert Mertons classical For example, one person may call divorce the worst experience of their life while another may consider it a cause for celebration (Agnew & Brezina, 2019; Agnew, 2006). - While crime might be functional for some, it is not functional for victims. 0000005484 00000 n jP ftypjp2 jp2 jpxbjpx rreq @ - -jp2h ihdr colr jp2cOQ / R \ #B@ H H P H H P H H P H H P H H P 1.) Holding this cultural value in high regard, they turn to illegitimate means of obtaining wealth, becoming criminals in the process. Opines that race can have a great influence on whether or not people commit crimes. The strains most likely to result in crime are those that are high in magnitude, that are seen as unjust, strains associated with low social control such as parental rejection and strains that create a pressure or incentive to cope criminally such as a desperate need for money (Agnew & Brezina, 2019). Opines that general strain theory has its strengths and its weaknesses, including the variety of strains it provides, and individual characteristics. these theories include rational choice theory, social learning theory and biology. The most obvious examples of rebellion are terrorist organizations, which attempt to advance a goal, typically political, through means such as violence (Inderbitzen, Bates, & Gainey 2016). 185214. he spent fourteen years in prison. General strain theory strengths and weaknesses some people, or regions of the united states may value other things more than money. Agnew, R. (1985). Less than three ideas/main points are explained and/or they are poorly developed. Building off of Durkheims work on anomie, Merton (1957), was the first person to write about what sociologists call strain theory. general strain theory strengths and weaknesses - fullpackcanva.com - Feldman found that people made rational decisions: if the rewards were high and risks low, they said the crime was worth committing. they are generally referred to as criminals. 0000001320 00000 n 0 general strain theory is a theory that is derived from the original strain theory by Robert Agnew in 1992.Agnew states that strain theory could be central in explaining crime and deviance, but that it needed revision so that it was not tied to social class or cultural variables, but re-focused on norms.The general strain theory focuses on the %PDF-1.6 % 0000004323 00000 n Thesis states , Situational leadership theory strengths and weaknesses, Neutralization theory strengths and weakness, Differential association theory strengths and weaknesses, Strengths and weaknesses of conflict theory, Strengths and weaknesses of psychoanalytic theory, Strain theory holds that crime is a function of, Strengths and weaknesses of ethical egoism, Ashley furniture strengths and weaknesses, Strengths and weaknesses of consumer oriented evaluation approach, Morrish's real discipline strengths and weaknesses, Lewin's change model strengths and weaknesses, Identify strengths and weaknesses in leadership development at federated, Exercise and osteoporosis journal article, Critiquing floral arrangements crossword answers, Which of the following best describes ethics, Communicating in groups applications and skills 10th edition, Secure software development concepts support protecting applications, Cradle of filth your mother should ve swallowed shirt, The economy in the 1980s worksheet answers, Sharper image ultimate fat freezer reviews, Centripetal force and uniform circular motion lab report, What are the 6 stages of the family life cycle, The danger of a single story ted talk summary, Marshall rosenberg book nonviolent communication, Desert states employers & ufcw pension plan, Updater process ended with error 255 moto g4 plus, Section 6.4 traits genes and alleles section quiz answers, Jeffrey toobin our broken constitution summary. Explains how robert agnew introduced the general strain theory, which refocused on societal norms that affect juveniles. Krakauer, J. Societys emphasis on financial success and materialism through the mythology of the American Dream can be stressful for those whose chances of realizing that dreams are limited (Messner & Rosenfeld, 2012). 78): Pan Macmillan. Describes the chicago school as an ecological approach to understanding crime and its role in classical criminology. Juvenile delinquency and its origins: An integrated theoretical approach: CUP Archive. please follow it carefully, Rubric for Narrative EssayDeep Map Essay. This creates negative affect and delinquency becomes a means of obtaining what one has been prevented from obtaining (instrumental), retaliation, or escapism (Hagen & Daigle 2018). Copyright 2000-2023. - Several studies support RCT. General Strain Theory. - It focuses on class and largely ignores the relationship between crime and other inequalities, such as gender and ethnicity. Explains that charles ponzi's elaborate scheme is an exceptional example of a white-collar crime. Explains that general strain theory argues that frustrations and anger lead someone to deviance and may result into committing a crime. Explains ponzi's plan to send money to agents working for him in other countries, who would buy ircs and send them back to the united states. Low control by society, holding little belief in conformity. Strains may also be associated with the loss of positive stimuli and the presence of negative stimuli. I can do this easily because I have several experiences to write articles on different web sites, creative content for several blogs & also SEO writing. Valier, C. (2001). LS23 6AD Hb```# cg@ ~+sl`(xY#~m,7j>Z:)6_jBZFCJ.qdvX4>xx36Nuf00{70g:^fl2'-Q=EV[ Hz'{+:aj i'e',[4EK63J^EKU[Gf_J4m>%>8\H3+WdsV.M@#%]dm5(,dbN d*l f dAe2 &6&D1BTa6 HLF14h`qrkX]f4d.wTO@PZX,tA|JW8"~bXwo I,`5 X endstream endobj 155 0 obj 465 endobj 140 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 131 0 R /Resources 141 0 R /Contents 149 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 141 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F3 143 0 R /F4 145 0 R /F7 147 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 151 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 146 0 R >> >> endobj 142 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 699 /CapHeight 653 /Descent -205 /Flags 98 /FontBBox [ -169 -217 1010 883 ] /FontName /HADBMD+Times-Italic /ItalicAngle -15.5 /StemV 76 /XHeight 441 /CharSet (/l/comma/D/t/e/G/hyphen/u/H/f/Y/I/period/v/colon/h/P/J/F/w/slash/i/d/L/y\ /N/j/M/z/n/one/k/A/O/two/m/x/Q/three/o/parenleft/R/K/question/p/four/S/E\ /parenright/T/q/five/U/g/B/r/space/V/b/C/s/a/W/c) /FontFile3 152 0 R >> endobj 143 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 181 /Widths [ 250 333 408 500 500 833 778 180 333 333 500 564 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 564 564 564 444 921 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 333 278 333 469 500 333 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 480 200 480 541 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 444 444 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 0 500 500 0 0 0 0 0 760 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 564 0 0 0 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /HADBKA+Times-Roman /FontDescriptor 144 0 R >> endobj 144 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 699 /CapHeight 662 /Descent -217 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -168 -218 1000 898 ] /FontName /HADBKA+Times-Roman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 84 /XHeight 450 /CharSet (/W/D/l/comma/t/eight/e/G/hyphen/u/quotedblright/H/f/Y/I/nine/period/v/co\ lon/h/P/J/F/w/slash/i/d/L/semicolon/N/y/zero/j/M/z/n/one/A/k/O/two/m/quo\ teright/Q/x/three/o/parenleft/R/K/question/p/E/S/parenright/four/quotedb\ lleft/T/q/five/U/quoteleft/g/B/emdash/r/space/V/b/six/C/copyright/s/a/se\ ven/c) /FontFile3 150 0 R >> endobj 145 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 181 /Widths [ 250 333 420 500 500 833 778 214 333 333 500 675 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 675 675 675 500 920 611 611 667 722 611 611 722 722 333 444 667 556 833 667 722 611 722 611 500 556 722 611 833 611 556 556 389 278 389 422 500 333 500 500 444 500 444 278 500 500 278 278 444 278 722 500 500 500 500 389 389 278 500 444 667 444 444 389 400 275 400 541 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 500 500 250 250 250 250 250 760 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 675 250 250 250 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /HADBMD+Times-Italic /FontDescriptor 142 0 R >> endobj 146 0 obj [ /CalRGB << /WhitePoint [ 0.9505 1 1.089 ] /Gamma [ 2.22221 2.22221 2.22221 ] /Matrix [ 0.4124 0.2126 0.0193 0.3576 0.71519 0.1192 0.1805 0.0722 0.9505 ] >> ] endobj 147 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 181 /Widths [ 250 333 555 500 500 1000 833 278 333 333 500 570 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 570 570 570 500 930 722 667 722 722 667 611 778 778 389 500 778 667 944 722 778 611 778 722 556 667 722 722 1000 722 722 667 333 278 333 581 500 333 500 556 444 556 444 333 500 556 278 333 556 278 833 556 500 556 556 444 389 333 556 500 722 500 500 444 394 220 394 520 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 500 500 250 250 250 250 250 747 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 570 250 250 250 556 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /HADBLC+Times-Bold /FontDescriptor 148 0 R >> endobj 148 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 699 /CapHeight 676 /Descent -205 /Flags 262178 /FontBBox [ -168 -218 1000 935 ] /FontName /HADBLC+Times-Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 139 /XHeight 461 /CharSet (/D/N/four/E/S/e/G/n/five/U/I/six/space/P/J/F/slash/K/W/seven/L/zero/eigh\ t/M/T/one/H/A/O/Y/B/nine/g/two/colon/Q/C/w/three/R) /FontFile3 153 0 R >> endobj 149 0 obj << /Length 2399 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream