Concepts Efficient language. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. Power coast offense - Operation Sports Forums The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. Debunking Jay Gruden's excuse for the Redskins passing on Kaepernick In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. Frankfurt, Germany. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. Low-inside, high-outside. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. PDF West Coast - Playbook Exchange The 4 main schools of spread offense - Football Study Hall They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. X's O's Football is not affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the NFL, or their license. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. 0000000571 00000 n
Outstanding breakdown. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. NFL 101: Introducing the Basic Route Combinations Offensive Install 2021. Controlling the Ball With the Pass - West Coast offense Knowledge is power. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. %PDF-1.2
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Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Passing Game Clinics 2021 | Triangle-O Football System Heres a little bonus. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. What Is the West Coast Offense in Football? A Complete Guide We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! This means four receivers are automatically in route. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. Two digits. Basic split-flow rules as described above. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. 280 0 obj
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Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). 1. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. While the run plays use the standard two digit. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. What the Cowboys can expect from Mike McCarthy calling plays on offense It's time to change the way we talk about NFL offensive systems Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Both backs flow weak, and check release. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. This leads to the question. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Up to this point the teams running backs and tight ends were used in power runs to set up the vertical pass. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. Mike McDaniel's Background and Offensive Scheme Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. an off set back is going to get the . If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. POP plays and the pro-style offense - Football Study Hall The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. KC Chiefs passing game: What they're doing and why they're doing it From. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. 9,884 posts . Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. . Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. Offensive schemes and tactics - Page 18 - Operation Sports Common Pass Routes and Route Combos - Xs Os Football With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. West Coast Staples: Snag, Spot and Y-Stick - Saturday Nite Lites These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). I created this website to share my passion with all of you. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Inside Jon Gruden's modern West Coast offense coming alive with the Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. Football's West Coast Offense - LiveAbout Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. BYU Offense.doc. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. The players Hey there! Still confused about the play numbers. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Film Room: 95 or Y-Cross passing concept - State of The U Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. Mike McCarthy details focal point of Cowboys' offensive changes In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. Enjoy! However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. West Coast Offense Definition and Pass Protection Terminology The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. Both can be a hot receiver. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing - Dawgs By Nature These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. memorization is the key. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL.